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What is Lorem Ipsum?
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
Why do we use it?
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).
Where does it come from?
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.
The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
Where can I get some?
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.
paragraphs
words
bytes
lists
Start with 'Lorem
ipsum dolor sit amet...'
.accordion-body, though the transition does limit overflow..accordion-body, though the transition does limit overflow..accordion-body, though the transition does limit overflow.
The Internet is a global electronic information network. The Alexandria Library’s access to the Internet is provided and maintained, in part, by Comcast. Due to heavy traffic on the information highway, the Alexandria Library and Comcast cannot guarantee the Internet
will operate optimally.
All Internet resources accessible through the library are available to all library users. PARENTS OR GUARDIANS, NOT THE LIBRARY STAFF, ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE INTERNET INFORMATION SELECTED AND/OR ACCESSED BY THEIR
CHILDREN.
It is the policy of the Alexandria Library Board that patrons not use any library Internet terminal or wireless connection to access or display any obscene material. Violations of Library Policies may result in loss of library privileges. In regard to this policy, the following provision of the City Code should be noted:
“IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO POST, PUT UP OR EXHIBIT ON THE STREETS OR ANY PUBLIC PLACE IN THE CITY, ANY INDECENT OR IMMORAL PRINT, PICTURE, FIGURE, OR DESCRIPTION...” City of Alexandria Code Sec. 13-1-18.
Further, the following Act to amend and reenact 42.1-36.1 of the Code of Virginia (effective July 1, 2007) requires state-funded libraries to adopt a policy requiring “…THE SELECTION, INSTALLATION AND ACTIVATION OF, ON THOSE COMPUTERS THAT ARE ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC AND HAVE INTERNET ACCESS, A TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION MEASURE TO FILTER OR BLOCK INTERNET ACCESS THROUGH SUCH COMPUTERS TO CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AS DEFINED IN 18.2-374.1:1, OBSCENITY AS DEFINED IN 18.2-372, AND, WITH RESPECT TO MINORS, MATERIALS DEEMED HARMFUL TO JUVENILES AS DEFINED IN 18.2-390. SUCH POLICY SHALL PROVIDE THAT A LIBRARIAN AUTHORIZED BY THE LIBRARY BOARD SHALL DISABLE OR OTHERWISE BYPASS THE TECHNOLOGY PROTECTION MEASURE REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION AT THE REQUEST OF A PATRON TO ENABLE ACCESS FOR BONA FIDE RESEARCH OR OTHER LAWFUL PURPOSES.”
The original code provides that a “policy shall contain provisions which (i) are designed to prohibit use by library employees and patrons of the library's computer equipment and communications services for sending, receiving, viewing, or downloading illegal material via the Internet, (ii) seek to prevent access by library patrons under the age of eighteen to material which is harmful to juveniles, and (iii) establish appropriate measures to be taken against persons who violate the policy.”
ACCESS: The Alexandria Library provides access to the Internet for all patrons without stops on their library accounts. Fines, fees and lost book charges are settled at the Circulation Desk before using the Internet. Library card holders with fines of $25 or more or with other blocks on their accounts will not be able to use the Internet computers. Please see the circulation desk to clear your account. One guest pass per day is available for library visitors for no cost. Visitors must show an ID to obtain a guest pass. Patrons may request turning off the Internet filter by showing an ID at a service desk proving that they are eighteen or older.
SIGN-UP: Patrons are allowed to use the Internet for one hour per day with an extended session of another hour until the system becomes busy. Only one person per station is allowed. Telephone reservations will not be taken. Patrons may not use the library cards or personal identification of others.
INTERNET INSTRUCTIONS: The library staff offers limited assistance on using the Internet. The library schedules basic Internet classes. Contact your local branch for information.
DOWNLOADING AND PRINTING: USBs may be available for purchase (for $8.00 including tax) at the circulation desk. Downloading to USBs is available. Software and documents downloaded from the Internet may contain viruses. Patrons should run USBs through a virus checker before loading on any computers. Printing is available at all branches. IMPORTANT: When using the Pharos system, PATRONS MUST SEND AND RETRIEVE THEIR PRINT JOB AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. PRINT JOBS ARE DELETED FROM THE PRINT QUEUE AFTER TWO HOURS. BECAUSE THE PUBLIC COMPUTERS AND PRINTERS SHUT DOWN AT CLOSING, ALL DOWNLOADING AND PRINTING MUST BE COMPLETED BY PATRONS. The Alexandria Library is not responsible for damage to a patron’s USB or computer, or for any loss of data, damage or
liability that may occur from patron use of the Library’s computers.
UPLOADING: Uploading of programs or data, including eAudioBooks, is not permitted on Alexandria Library equipment.
HEADPHONES: Patrons may bring in their own headphones or purchase earphones at the Circulation Desk for $3.00.
PATRON CONDUCT AT THE INTERNET STATIONS: Patrons shall not engage in conduct which is in violation of the RULES
GOVERNING USE OF THE ALEXANDRIA LIBRARY. Patrons shall not use any of the Library’s Internet stations or wireless connection in a manner that would constitute a violation of any of the following provisions of the Virginia Code (1950), as amended: (a) Sec. 18.2-374, which prohibits, among other things, the possession of any obscene item (as defined in Virginia Code Sec. 18.2-372) with the intent to distribute or transport it, and which makes the possession of any such item in a public place prima facie evidence of a violation of the section. (b) Sec. 18.2-374.1, which prohibits various types of conduct involving sexually explicit visual
material that utilizes, or has as a subject, a person less that 18 years of age, including the electronic transmission of such material and the possession of such material with an intent, among other things, to sell the material, to give it away, to distribute it or to electronically transmit it; (c) Sec. 18.2-374.1.1, which prohibits the possession of any sexually explicit visual material utilizing or having as a subject a person less that eighteen years of age. (d) Sec. 18.2-374.3, which prohibits the use of any communications system, including computers, computer networks, bulletin boards and other electronic means of communicating, for the purpose of procuring or promoting the use of a minor for any activity in violation of Virginia Code Sec. 18.2-370 (taking indecent liberties with a minor) or Sec. 18.2-374.1 (using a person less that 18 years of age in sexually explicit visual material).
VIOLATION OF RULES: A patron’s use of an Internet station in a manner that violates any of these rules or above policy may result in the patron being asked to leave the library and/or the suspension of the patron’s library privileges.
This policy has been approved by the City Attorney in 2007 and reapproved by the Alexandria Library Board on 6/16/14.
Patron Electronic Disclosure Policy (PEDP)
Under the USA Patriot Act (see http://www.uscis.gov/graphics/lawsregs/patriot.pdf), the
Alexandria Library's (the Library) public computer workstations and network system are for use
by authorized library patrons, who are subject to the rules of our Internet Policy and Rules (IPR)
and the laws of government agencies.
The Library does not routinely inspect, monitor or disclose content but may do so in the course
of "plain sight" resource inspection, system management and maintenance.
Patrons are advised that any evidence of criminal activity may be disclosed to or seized by law
enforcement and government agencies. Individuals using the computer workstations and
network contrary to the Library’s IPR are subject to the penalties stated in the IPR and the laws
of government agencies.
Policy adopted 3/03, Reviewed 1/05, Reviewed March 2019
The Alexandria Library (the Library) provides access to public computers for all customers on a
walk-in basis. Public computers can be accessed with library account login information by
customers in good standing. For those customers not eligible for library cards, computer guest
passes can be purchased at the Information Desk. Customers must show a picture ID to purchase a guest pass.
Patrons are allowed to use the Internet for one hour per day with an extended session of another hour until the system becomes busy. Customers can access computers directly. Sign-up may be required at the sign-in station if there is a queue.
Staff members are available for limited computer help. There are times when library staff will
teach computer courses. Additional courses are available at Alexandria’s Workforce Development Center. Check at the Information Desk for a schedule of library computer classes
and other technology training resources.
Black and white printing is available for a cost to the customer. Printing can be done on the
public computer stations, directly from a USB, or sent wirelessly. Documents sent from public
computers are held in the print queue until midnight on the day they were sent to the printer.
Documents sent wirelessly from a mobile device or personal computer will be held in the print
queue for seven days. Printing can be paid for by cash, coins or credit/debit. Please note that the
print station only gives change in coins.
Public computers can be used to view files on USB drives. USB drives are available for
purchase at the Circulation Desk. Headphones may be connected to library equipment and are
available for purchase at the Circulation Desk. While customers may be able to upload and
download documents, customers may not download software onto the public computers.
Customers shall not engage in conduct that is in violation of the Rules Governing Use of the
Alexandria Library. Failure to comply with these rules or abuse of the personal computer service
may result in the individual being asked to leave and, in the instance of repeated violations,
suspension of library privileges.
The Library is not responsible for damage to a customer’s USB, or for any loss of data, damage
or liability that may occur from customer’s use of the Library’s computers.
More Information about the Library's Computers
Revised January 2023
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